In solar ponds contructed in Israel, the Sun's energy is concentrated near the bottom of a salty pond. With the proper layering of salt in the water, convection is prevented and temperatures of 100 C may be reached. Can you guess the maximum efficiency with which useful mechanical work can be extracted from the pond?
This question has something to do with thermodynamics|||The maximum efficiency in thermodynamics (work extracted from heat flow between two reservoirs at different temperatures) is 1-Tc/Th , where Tc and Th are the temperatures of the cold and hot reservoir respectively.
Hence in your example the max efficiency, assuming the air temperature is 20 C, is
1 - 293/393 = 0.254 , i.e. 25.4%
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